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Formate Technical Manual, Part C: Formate Field Procedures and Applications
Section C2: Fluid Testing and Property Maintenance

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Most standard fluid test procedures used for heavy brines (API RP 13J) and water-based drilling fluids (API RP 13B-1) are equally valid for formate brines and fluids. However, a small number of tests should be avoided and replaced by alternatives discussed in this section.

There is also one standard test – the retort test – that should NEVER be used in formate brines for safety reasons. This section of the manual lists the standard tests, specifying those recommended for formate fluids and those that are not. Full descriptions of the methods unique to formate fluids or modified for use with formate fluids are provided. In addition, detailed methods for adjusting properties during field use are given, together with recommendations for enhancing performance and problem solving.
 
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Table of contents: Section C2 Fluid Testing and Property Maintenance
Section
Subject
Page number
 C2.1
Fluid testing procedures
 2
 C2.1.1 Introduction  2
 C2.1.2 pH  2
 C2.1.3 Density  2
 C2.1.4 Solids analysis of formate fluids  4
 C2.1.5 Total hardness (Ca2+ + Mg2+)
 4
 C2.1.6 Calcium (Ca2+)
 5
 C2.1.7 Dissolved carbonate and bicarbonate (pH buffer) content
 5
 C2.2 Property maintenance and adjustment
 7
 C2.2.1 Introduction
 7
 C2.2.2 Density
 7
 C2.2.3 Contamination
 8
 C2.2.4 pH maintenance
 9
 C2.2.5 Carbonate/bicarbonate (buffer) maintenance
 9
 C2.2.6 Calcium carbonate maintenance
 9
 C2.2.7 Polymer maintenance
 10
 C2.3 Performance enhancement and problem solving
 10
 C2.3.1 ROP enhancement
 10
 C2.3.2 Hole cleaning and hydraulics
 11
 C2.3.3 Fluid loss, rheology, and gelling problems
 11
 C2.3.4 Foaming
 11
 C2.3.5 Erratic gas readings
 11
  References  11
     




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